Minor 6 Pentatonic Scale - Guitar Lesson With Shapes And Licks

The minor 6 pentatonic scale is an intereresting alternative to the common minor pentatonic scale and a useful tool for improvising over minor 6, dominant 7 and half-diminished chords.

Construction

The minor 6 pentatonic scale formula is tonic (1), minor third (b3), fourth (4), Fifth (5) and sixth (6). 

Comparison With The Minor Pentatonic Scale

As you see in the chart below the minor 6 pentatonic scale contains a 6 instead of a b7. 

One-Octave Shapes

The fours diagrams show how to play the minor 6 pentatonic scale on guitar within the space of one octave, starting on the 6th, 5th, 4th and 3rd string.

You have to play these four forms in every key, anywhere on the guitar neck and try to associate the related chords.

Two-Octave Shapes

Here are two-octave shapes for the minor 6 pentatonic scale on the guitar.

Five Positions of The Minor 6 pentatonic Scale

Here are the five forms of the minor 6 pentatonic scale covering the whole neck

Chords Within The Minor 6 Pentatonic Scale

You need to know that the minor 6 pentatonic scale is a very versatile scale, it is made up of three chord types.

Let's take for example the A minor 6 pentatonic scale (A - C - D - E - F#). We get three chords (arpeggios) :

• Am6 (A - C - E - F#) - Starting on the root note. In comparison with the minor 6 pentatonic scale, one note is missing, the 4th / 11th (D).

• D7 (D - F# - A - G) - Starting on the fourth of A minor 6 penta. Just add the 5th of A minor 6 penta and you get a D9 arpeggio (D - F# - A - G - E)

• F#m7b5 (F# - A - C - E) - Starting on the 6th. Add the 4th (D) and you get the A minor 6 pentatonic scale.

In other words, you can use the minor 6 pentatonic scale over :

• Minor 6 chords (obvious choice). A min6 penta over Am6 for example.
• Minor 7 chords to highlight the 13th. Amin6 pentat over Am7.
• Dominant 7 chord starting on the fifth of this chord. Example: Amin 6 penta over D7.
• Half-diminished chord starting on the b3. For example Amin6 penta over F#dim7.

Here are some examples.

Minor 6 pentatonic Licks

The two easy exercises below show how to use the minor 6 pentatonic scale in minor and major 2 5 1 progressions.

In the first bar of the tab below, F minor penta (F - Ab - Bb - C - D) is employed over Dm7b5.

In the bar 1 of this major II V I sequence in C, A minor 6 penta is played over Am6. It starts with an Am7 arpeggio (A - C - E - G) leading to to the 6th of A (F#).

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